SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of lymphedema may include:
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Swelling in an arm, leg, hand, or foot
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A feeling of heaviness or tightness
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Discomfort or pain
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Reduced flexibility or range of motion
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Skin thickening or hardening
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Recurrent skin infections
DIAGNOSIS
Diagnosis begins with a review of your medical history, symptoms, and physical examination. Your provider may also recommend testing to evaluate the lymphatic and vascular systems and identifyunderlying causes of swelling.
Diagnostic evaluation may include:
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Physical examination
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Vascular ultrasound
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Imaging studies when appropriate
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Evaluation for underlying medical conditions
Causes and Risk Factors
Lymphedema develops when lymphatic vessels or lymph nodes become damaged, blocked, or unable to drain fluid effectively.
Common causes and risk factors may include:
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Cancer or cancer treatment
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Radiation therapy
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Lymph node removal or surgery
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Infection affecting the lymphatic system
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Congenital or inherited lymphatic disorders
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Trauma or injury affecting lymphatic drainage
Certain medical conditions, including heart failure, chronic venous insufficiency, and kidney disease, can also contribute to swelling and may coexist with lymphedema.
TREATMENT
Treatment focuses on reducing swelling, improving lymphatic drainage, and preventing complications.
Treatment options may include:
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Compression garments or wraps
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Exercise and movement therapy
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Leg elevation
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Manual lymphatic drainage therapy
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Weight management
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Skin care to reduce infection risk
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Treatment of underlying medical conditions contributing to swelling
Disclaimer
Symptoms, causes, diagnostic testing, and treatment recommendations vary from person to person. Your provider will determine the most appropriate evaluation and treatment plan based on your individual condition and overall health.
Sources
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Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Lymphedema. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lymphedema
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Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Lymphedema. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8353-lymphedema