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Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia, commonly known as high cholesterol, is a condition in which there are elevated levels of lipids (fats) in the blood, including cholesterol and triglycerides. Over time, excess cholesterol can build up inside the arteries and form plaque, which may narrow or block blood vessels and reduce blood flow throughout the body.

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SYMPTOMS

of Hyperlipidemia

High cholesterol itself usually does not cause symptoms. Many people do not know they have hyperlipidemia until it is identified through blood testing or after cardiovascular disease develops. 
Over time, plaque buildup in the arteries (atherosclerosis) can lead to symptoms such as: 
  • Chest pain or pressure  
  • Shortness of breath  
  • Fatigue with activity  
  • Pain in the legs while walking  
  • Symptoms related to heart attack or stroke  
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DIAGNOSIS

of Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia is diagnosed with a blood test called a lipid panel, which measures: 
  • Total cholesterol  
  • LDL (“bad”) cholesterol  
  • HDL (“good”) cholesterol  
  • Triglycerides  

Your provider will review your results along with your medical history, family history, and cardiovascular risk factors to determine the best treatment plan. 
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TREATMENT

for Hyperlipidemia

Treatment for hyperlipidemia focuses on lowering cholesterol levels and reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Many patients can improve cholesterol levels through healthy lifestyle changes, including: 

Lifestyle Changes 
  • Following a heart-healthy diet  
  • Exercising regularly  
  • Maintaining a healthy weight  
  • Quitting smoking  
  • Limiting alcohol intake  

Medications 

If lifestyle changes alone are not enough, medications may be recommended to help lower cholesterol and reduce cardiovascular risk. 
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Disclaimer 
Symptoms, diagnostic testing, and treatment options vary by individual. Please consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice. 
Sources 
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