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Hypertension

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition in which the force of blood against the walls of the arteries remains consistently elevated. Over time, uncontrolled high blood pressure can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and other organ damage.

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SYMPTOMS

of Hypertension

High blood pressure is often called the “silent killer” because many people do not experience symptoms, even when blood pressure levels are dangerously high.

In some cases, severely elevated blood pressure may cause: 
  • Headaches 
  • Blurred vision 
  • Chest pain 
  • Shortness of breath 
  • Dizziness 
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RISK FACTORS

of Hypertension

High blood pressure can develop from a combination of factors rather than a single cause. Common risk factors include: 
  • Family history and genetics 
  • Aging 
  • Obesity or excess weight 
  • Poor diet, especially high sodium intake 
  • Physical inactivity 
  • Smoking or tobacco use 
  • Excess alcohol consumption 
  • Sleep disorders, including sleep apnea 
  • Certain medications or underlying medical conditions 
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TREATMENT

for Hypertension

Treatment for hypertension often includes lifestyle modifications such as: 

  • Eating a heart-healthy, balanced diet 
  • Reducing sodium intake 
  • Exercising regularly 
  • Maintaining a healthy weight 
  • Quitting smoking 
  • Limiting alcohol intake 
  • Managing stress 

For many patients, medications may also be recommended to help control blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications. Your cardiologist can work with you to create a personalized treatment plan based on your individual health needs. 
Cardiology
Disclaimer
Symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic testing, and treatment options vary by individual. Please consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice. 
Sources
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