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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot, also called a thrombus, forms in one of the deep veins of the body, most commonly in the legs. DVT can partially or completely block blood flow and may lead to serious complications if the clot travels to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE).
Some patients with DVT experience noticeable symptoms, while others may have no symptoms at all.
SYMPTOMS
of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis usually occur in one leg or arm and may include:
Swelling
Pain or tenderness
Warmth in the affected area
Redness or skin discoloration
Enlarged surface veins
Cramping or aching, especially when standing or walking
In some cases, DVT may occur without noticeable symptoms.
If left untreated, chronic swelling and poor circulation can contribute to skin changes, venous stasis dermatitis, ulcers, or infections such as cellulitis.


DIAGNOSIS
of Deep Vein Thrombosis
Your provider will review your medical history, perform a physical examination, and order diagnostic testing to evaluate for blood clots.
Diagnostic testing may include:
Vascular ultrasound
D-dimer blood test
Venogram
MRI or magnetic resonance venography (MRV)
CT scan
These tests help identify the location and severity of the clot and determine the most appropriate treatment plan.

TREATMENT
for Deep Vein Thrombosis
Treatment for DVT focuses on preventing the clot from growing, reducing the risk of pulmonary embolism, and lowering the chance of future blood clots.
Common Treatments Include:
Anticoagulant medications (blood thinners)
Thrombolytic medications to dissolve severe clots
Compression stockings to reduce swelling and improve circulation
Inferior vena cava (IVC) filter placement in select cases
Some patients may also require minimally invasive vascular procedures depending on the size, location, and severity of the clot.
Early diagnosis and treatment are important to help prevent long-term complications and improve circulation.
Disclaimer
Symptoms, risk factors, diagnostic testing, and treatment options vary by individual. Please consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice.
Sources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). About Venous Thromboembolism (Blood Clots). Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/blood-clots/about
Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16854-deep-vein-thrombosis-dvt
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